| 05057 τελώνης 出现经文 |
| 5057 telones {tel-o'-nace} 源自 5056 与 5608; TDNT - 8:88,1166; 阳性名词 AV - publican 22; 22 1) 税吏, 税收人员 |
5057 τελώνης,ου,ὁ 名词 (τέλος+ὠνέσμαι〔组成〕)“税吏,税务官员”(见τέλος-SG5056三)。 符类福音中之τελ.(只用于符类福音)不是拥有收税契约者本身,而是他们所雇下的助手,高阶层者通常是外国人,但照常理,属下都取自当地居民。当时通行的统治制度,使税吏有许多机会可遂行其贪婪及不公正。因此他们成为被恨恶及鄙视的阶级。事实上,税吏在其工作过程,必须保持与外邦人接触,此项冒犯严谨之犹太人,因此犹太籍之税吏,在礼仪上被认为不洁净。这些词联用,表现出这一普遍的态度:τελῶναι καὶ ἁμαρτωλοὶ 税吏和罪人(见ἁμαρτωλός-SG268二),太九10、11、十一19,可二15、16上,下;路五30、七34、十五1。ὁ ἐθνικὸς καὶ ὁ τελώνη外邦人和税吏,太十八17。οἱ τελῶναι καὶ αἱ πόρναι税吏和娼妓,太二一31、32,。一般上是自私的人,太五46。路三12、五29、七29。法利赛人及税吏,路十八10、11、13。Μαθθαῖος ὁ τελώνης税吏马太,太十3。τελ. ὀνόματι Λευί税吏名叫利未,路五27(参Λευίς-SG3018四)。* |
| 5057 telones {tel-o'-nace} from 5056 and 5608; TDNT - 8:88,1166; n m AV - publican 22; 22 1) a renter or farmer of taxes 1a) among the Romans, usually a man of equestrian rank 2) a tax gatherer, collector of taxes or tolls, one employed by a publican or farmer general in the collection of taxes. The tax collectors were as a class, detested not only by the Jews, but by other nations also, both on account of their employment and of the harshness, greed, and deception, with which they did their job. |