圣经原文字典
01163 δεῖ 出现经文
1163 dei {die}

1210 的第三人称现在式主动态; TDNT - 2:21,140; 动词

AV - must 58, ought 31, must needs 5, should 4, misc 7, vr ought 1 ; 106

1) 必须, 一定
1a) 因著环境与内心的执意
1b) 因著法律与风俗习惯所然
1c) 因著某种情况而生出的决心
1d) 因著要达成某种结果
2) 合宜, 妥当, 理当
   
其同义字, 见 5829

1163 δεῖ 动词
不定(τό)δεῖν 路十八1徒二五24;假 δέῃ,不完ἔδει。为非人称动词:“需要必须”。指任何一种强制状况。

一、指神的命定或无法避免的命运: 太十七10二四6(δεῖ γενέσθαι);太二六54可九11十三710路四43二一9约三1430九4十16二十9徒一16三21四12罗一27林前十五53林后五10启一1四1二二6


二、指责任所致的强制状况:“应当”。οὐκ ἔδει σε ἐλεῆσαι;你不应当怜恤…么?太十八33路二49十五32十八1徒五29帖前四1多一11


三、指律法或习俗所致的强调状况:ᾗ ἔδει θύεσθαι τὸ πάσχα须宰逾越羊羔的(那一天),路二二7太二三23路十一42十三14约四2024徒十五5十八21 公认经文。指因罗马法律所致者,徒二五10


四、指因某情况而产生的内在需要: 太二六35可十四31约四4徒十四22二七21林后十一30


五、因需要达成某特定结果所致的强制状况: 路十二12十九5徒九6林前十一19。τὰ δέοντα 需用的箴三十8)。


六、指因适当而致的强制状况,提后二624。καθὸ δεῖ照所应当罗八26。δέον ἐστίν必须,徒十九36。εἰ δέον 或者难免彼前一6 原文。
在δεῖ的用法中,直接受格和不定词按常例应随在后,偶而仅有不定词,太二三23二六54徒五29。在表达某事之不该发生时,δεῖ与否定词连用,路十三16徒二五24提后二24多一11(ἃ μὴ δεῖ不的,可能是τὰ μή δέοντα 提前五13 和ἃ οὐ δεῖ〔 伯十九4 〕的混合形式)。在 徒十六30 之τί με δεῖ ποιεῖν;我怎样行?中,δ.表达慎重的假设。不完成式ἔδει用以表示:

A. 所发生的事是理当发生的:“理当”。路十五32二二7二四26约四4徒一16十七3


B. 所以没有发生的事是理当发生的:“本应该”。太十八33二三23徒二四19二七21林后二3
1163 dei {die}

third person singular active present of 1210; TDNT - 2:21,140; v

AV - must 58, ought 31, must needs 5, should 4, misc 7, vr ought 1 ; 106

1) it is necessary, there is need of, it behooves, is right and proper
  1a) necessity lying in the nature of the case
  1b) necessity brought on by circumstances or by the conduct of
    others toward us.
  1c) necessity in reference to what is required to attain some end
  1d) a necessity of law and command, of duty, equity
  1e) necessity established by the counsel and decree of God,
    especially by that purpose of his which relates to the
    salvation of men by the intervention of Christ and which is
    disclosed in the Old Testament prophecies
    1e1) concerning what Christ was destined finally to undergo, his
      sufferings, death, resurrection, ascension

For Synonyms see entry 5829
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