圣经原文字典
03809 παιδεία 出现经文
3809 paideia {pahee-di'-ah}

源於 3811; TDNT - 5:596,753; 阴性名词

AV - chastening 3, nurture 1, instruction 1, chastisement 1; 6

1) 教养, 训练, 指引 (在新约,这些主要是靠著纪律,纠正达成)

3809 παιδεία,ας,ἡ 名词

一、主动意义:“教养训练指导”。新旧约中主要是指透过父亲的“管教”与“严格训练”,矫正才能达成的。πᾶσαπαιδεία凡管教的事来十二11,ἐκτρέφειν τινὰ ἐν π. καὶ νουθεσίᾳ κυρίου 用主的指导和纪律(即基督徒的谈论和教训)养育某人(原文),弗六4。ὀλιγώρει παιδείας κυρίου轻看主的管教来十二5来十二5)。ὠφέλιμος πρὸς παιδείαν τὴν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ 教导人学义,都是有益的,提后三16。指神的管教:χωρίς παιδείας εἶναι(任凭)而没有(神的)管教(原文),来十二8。εἰς παιδείαν ὑπομένετε你们必须忍受(你们的试验)看为(神的)管教(原文)或你们所忍受的是神的管教来十二7。*


二、被动意义:养育和训练的结果,以上一些经文可能有此意。
3809 paideia {pahee-di'-ah}

from 3811; TDNT - 5:596,753; n f

AV - chastening 3, nurture 1, instruction 1, chastisement 1; 6

1) the whole training and education of children (which relates
  to the cultivation of mind and morals, and employs for this
  purpose now commands and admonitions, now reproof and
  punishment) It also includes the training and care of the body
2) whatever in adults also cultivates the soul, esp. by
  correcting mistakes and curbing passions.
  2a) instruction which aims at increasing virtue
  2b) chastisement, chastening, (of the evils with which God
    visits men for their amendment)
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