« WEEK 15 »
Hebrews as an Exposition of Leviticus
« DAY 1 Outline »
Ⅰ 
Leviticus is a book of types, a book of typology; the most fine and detailed types of Christ are in Leviticus:
A 
Christ is wonderful and all-inclusive, and plain words are not adequate to reveal Him; types, which are actually pictures, are also necessary.
B 
Because Leviticus is a book of types, there is the need for it to be expounded; the apostle Paul expounded Leviticus in the Epistle to the Hebrews (1:1-3).
Ⅱ 
Hebrews is an exposition of Leviticus (Heb. 9:14, 25-26; 10:5-12; 13:11-13):
A 
In order to have the proper understanding of Leviticus, we need to see the connection between Leviticus and Hebrews.
B 
In the Epistle to the Hebrews we have the reality of the types of the offerings in chapters 1 through 7 of Leviticus (Heb. 10:5-10):
1 
The sin offering signifies Christ as the offering for the sin of God's people; our sin has been dealt with by Christ as our sin offering (Lev. 4; Heb. 9:26).
 


Morning Nourishment
  Heb. 9:25-26 Nor in order that He might offer Himself often, just as the high priest enters into the Holy of Holies year by year by the blood of other creatures; since then He would have had to suffer often since the foundation of the world. But now once at the consummation of the ages He has been manifested for the putting away of sin through the sacrifice of Himself.

  In Leviticus 1 through 7 we have the different kinds of offerings, all of which are types. The priesthood in chapters 8 through 10 should also be considered a type. Furthermore, all the matters in chapters 11 through 27 concerning the holy living of God's holy people should also be regarded as types. These chapters cover the living of the Israelites, God's people in the Old Testament. However, if we have the proper understanding of the types, we shall realize that all the types in these chapters are types of the living of the New Testament believers. (Life-study of Leviticus, p. 311)
Today's Reading
  Because Leviticus is a book of types, there is the need for it to be expounded. Without the proper expounding, it is difficult for anyone to know this book. Nevertheless, some have claimed that there is no need for the exposition of the Bible. According to their concept, if we do not understand a certain portion of the Word the first time we read it, we should read it again and again until we do understand it. However, this is not true of a book like Leviticus. I assure you, even if you were to read Leviticus hundreds of times, you would still be unable to understand it.

  The most fine and detailed types of Christ are in the book of Leviticus. Without chapter 1 of Leviticus, we do not have a way to explain or define Christ as the burnt offering. It is correct to say that the burnt offering is Christ for God's satisfaction. But how could Christ be such an offering? This is not easy to explain.

  This message, which will focus on Hebrews as an exposition of Leviticus, is a concluding word to all the foregoing messages on the offerings and the priesthood.

  In the book of Hebrews there are many references to the book of Leviticus, especially to the offerings and the priesthood. For example, Leviticus often speaks of the high priest. No other New Testament book speaks as much about Christ as the High Priest than the book of Hebrews does.

  One of the most difficult books in the Bible for us to understand is Leviticus. Paul was the first one to open up, to expound, this book. Throughout the centuries, Bible teachers, especially among the Brethren, have expounded Leviticus. The Brethren opened up the types. We today have received much help from the Bible teachers who preceded us, and we are standing on their shoulders.

  All those who have the proper understanding of Leviticus see the connection between this book and the book of Hebrews. For over sixty years we have been studying Hebrews and how it is linked to Leviticus.

  C. I. Scofield said that in every chapter of Leviticus we can see Christ. When I first heard this, I did not understand it. I could see the offerings in Leviticus, but I could not see Christ. Eventually, I was helped by the Brethren to see that in Leviticus Christ is portrayed in the types. All the offerings are types, pictures, of Christ.

  I was helped by the Brethren to see Christ in the types, [but] I did not realize until some time later that the offerings are God's food (Lev. 3:11...). (Life-study of Leviticus, pp. 311-312, 21, 303, 124-125)

  The sin offering signifies Christ as the offering for the sin of God's people. In the Bible sin refers to the indwelling sin in our nature, whereas sins refers to the sinful deeds, the fruit of the indwelling sin. Our sin was dealt with by Christ as our sin offering (Lev. 4; Rom. 8:3; 2 Cor. 5:21; Heb. 9:26), and our sins, our trespasses, were borne by Christ as our trespass offering (Lev. 5; Isa. 53:5-6, 11; 1 Cor. 15:3; 1 Pet. 2:24; Heb. 9:28). As the Lamb of God, Christ took away sin in its totality—the inward sin and the outward sins (Isa. 53:10; John 1:29). (Lev. 4:3, footnote 4)

  Further Reading: Life-study of Leviticus, msg. 35
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