肆 大卫与所罗门预表基督的两方面，为着神的建造： |
Ⅳ David and Solomon typify Christ in two aspects for God’s building: |
一 大卫预表基督从祂的成为肉体以及祂的神人生活与受苦起，直到祂的死（从马槽到十字架）—太十二3~4，二二41~46。 |
A David typifies Christ from His incarnation with His God-man living and sufferings unto His death (from the manger to the cross)—Matt. 12:3-4; 22:41-46. |
二 所罗门预表在荣耀里复活的基督，作为赐生命的灵在我们里面（包括祂的登宝座与祂第二次来到地上治理祂的国），讲说神智慧的话，建造召会作神的殿—十二42，代下一10，林前一24、30，十二8。 |
B Solomon typifies Christ in His resurrection in glory as the life-giving Spirit in us (including His enthronement and His second coming to rule over His kingdom on earth) speaking God’s word of wisdom to build up the church as the temple of God—12:42; 2 Chron. 1:10; 1 Cor. 1:24, 30; 12:8. |
三 神“作见证说，我寻得耶西的儿子大卫，他是合乎我心的人，必实行我一切的旨意”（徒十三22）；大卫“在神的旨意中，服事了他那一代的人”（36）；他是一个合乎神心的人（撒上十三14），因为正如所罗门所见证的：“我父亲大卫心中立意，要为耶和华以色列神的名建殿。”（王上八17~20，参弗一5、9，林前十二12~27—见13注4） |
C God “testified and said, I have found David, the son of Jesse, a man according to My heart, who will do all My will” (Acts 13:22); David “served his own generation by the counsel of God” (v. 36); he was a man according to God’s heart (1 Sam. 13:14) because, as Solomon testified, “It was on David my father’s heart to build a house for the name of Jehovah the God of Israel” (1 Kings 8:17-20; cf. Eph. 1:5, 9; 1 Cor. 12:12-27—see footnote 2 on v. 13). |
四 大卫自幼就受苦，但借着受苦，他预备材料，得着建造圣殿的正确立场，并预备建造者所罗门和所有的帮助者—代上二一18~30，代下三1，代上二八9~11、20~21。 |
D David suffered from his youth, yet through his suffering he prepared the materials, gained the proper ground for the building of the temple, and prepared Solomon, the builder, and all the helpers—1 Chron. 21:18-30; 2 Chron. 3:1; 1 Chron. 28:9-11, 20-21. |
五 大卫为着建造神的殿，预备许多材料，预表基督用祂追测不尽的丰富为供备，以建造神的召会—十八7~11，二二2~5、14~16上，二八2，二九2~9，参弗三8~10。 |
E David’s preparing of the materials in abundance for the building up of the temple of God typifies Christ’s providing for the building of the church of God with His unsearchable riches—18:7-11; 22:2-5, 14-16a; 28:2; 29:2-9; cf. Eph. 3:8-10. |
六 大卫在困难之中（代上二二1、14）、在受试炼中并在争战得胜中的预备，预表基督在受试炼中，并在祂与撒但及其黑暗权势争战之生活的得胜中，为着建造神的召会所作丰富的供备（太四4、7、10）。 |
F David’s preparation in his affliction (1 Chron. 22:1, 14), in his trials, and in the victory of his fightings typifies Christ’s rich provision for the building of the church of God in His trials and in His victory in His life of fighting against Satan with his power of darkness (Matt. 4:4, 7, 10). |
七 大卫所得圣殿的样式，乃是“他被灵感动所得的样式”（代上二八12）；“大卫说，这一切样式的细工，都是耶和华的手在我身上，画出来使我明白的”（19，参林后三3）；所罗门所建造的殿乃是按照这样式（代上二八11）。 |
G The pattern of the temple given to David was “the pattern of all that he had by the Spirit” (1 Chron. 28:12); “all this, said David, has He made clear by a writing from the hand of Jehovah upon me, all the details of the pattern” (v. 19; cf. 2 Cor. 3:3); the temple built by Solomon was according to this pattern (1 Chron. 28:11). |
八 大卫安排以色列人向神供职的班次，与神的殿有关（六31~48，二三~二六），预表在新约里，那灵在召会事奉上有次序的安排（林前十二4~27），也预表身体的头基督设立了祂身体中的等次，给所有的肢体持守（18，十四40）。 |
H David’s arranging in order Israel’s services to God related to the temple of God (6:31-48; chs. 23—26) typifies the Spirit’s arranging in order the church services in the New Testament (1 Cor. 12:4-27) and typifies that Christ as the Head of the Body has set up an order in His Body for all His members to keep (v. 18; 14:40). |
九 召会的蓝图就是复活的灵—包罗万有、赐生命、复合、内住的灵；当我们在灵里活在复活的灵里，所罗门照着大卫的样式（带着基督之神人生活、死与复活的一切元素）建殿的实际，就成就在我们身上—约二19，腓一19，弗一17，二22，三5、16，四23，五18，六18。 |
I The blueprint of the church is the Spirit of resurrection—the all-inclusive, life-giving, compound, indwelling Spirit; when we live in the Spirit of resurrection in our spirit, the reality of Solomon’s building of the temple according to David’s design (with all the ingredients of Christ’s God-man living, death, and resurrection) is fulfilled within us—John 2:19; Phil. 1:19; Eph. 1:17; 2:22; 3:5, 16; 4:23; 5:18; 6:18. |
晨兴喂养
太十二42 ……南方的女王……从地极来，要听所罗门的智慧话。看哪，在这里有比所罗门更大的。 代上二八11~12 大卫将殿的廊子、旁屋……的样式指示他儿子所罗门；又将他被灵感动所得的样式，就是耶和华殿的院子……的一切样式，都指示他。 以色列的君王虽然很多，但只有两位是最能预表基督的；一位是大卫，一位是所罗门。大卫预表基督复活以前在地上受苦的一面。他自幼受苦，是一位争战的王，打败仇敌，夺取地土，预备建造圣殿的材料（代上十八7~11，二二2~5、14~16上……）。所罗门预表基督是在复活里得胜的君王，也在复活的平安里，建造召会作神的殿（王上五2~5，太十六18）（李文集一九六六年第三册，二三○页）。 |
Matt. 12:42 The queen of the south... came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon;… behold, something more than Solomon is here. 1 Chron. 28:11-12 Then David gave Solomon his son the pattern of the portico of the temple and its buildings...; and the pattern of all that he had by the Spirit, for the courts of the house of Jehovah... Although there were numerous kings in Israel, only two, David and Solomon, most adequately typify Christ. David is a type of Christ in His suffering on earth before His resurrection. David suffered from his youth and was a fighting king who defeated the enemy, gained the land, and prepared materials for the building of the holy temple (1 Chron. 18:7-11; 22:2-5, 14-16...). Solomon is a type of Christ as the victorious King in resurrection who is building the church as the temple of God in peace (1 Kings 5:2-5; Matt. 16:18). (CWWL, 1966, vol. 3, pp. 170-171) |
信息选读
主耶稣在祂受死之前，就已将召会应有的图样，启示出来。……这和我们所看见的预表相符。因为建造圣殿的图样，不是所罗门带进来的，乃是大卫带进来的。然而，建造圣殿的图样，虽是大卫带进来的，但那个图样的执行，却是经由所罗门的手。……这意思是，地上的基督，将召会的图样启示给我们；复活的基督，将召会的图样从我们身上执行出来。在马太十六章，我们看见的是一个启示；到了行传二章，就是那一个执行。启示的是大卫所预表的基督，执行的是所罗门所预表的基督。 我们每一个人都该学习拒绝自己，而活在复活的灵里。……我顺服〔长老〕不是因着规矩，乃是因着生命；不是按着道理，乃是在复活的灵里。弟兄姊妹应当顺服长老，因为长老是召会的权柄，若不顺服就是不法；这是道理。我们若只按道理行，而没有活在复活的灵里，就没有多少益处。大卫所看见的启示，是由所罗门来执行。圣经里关乎召会的启示，都是由复活的基督，在复活的灵里才得成全。 召会的图样可以说完全在于复活的灵。……召会的图样，简单地说，就是复活的灵。什么时候我们活在复活的灵里，什么时候就是所罗门建殿的事实，成就在我们身上；也是大卫建殿的图样，成全在我们身上。……今天召会的难处，在于我们有大卫的图样，却没有所罗门的执行；我们有启示、有道理，却没有多少复活的灵显出来。 我们不该仅仅抓住道理。我们必须让主复活的灵，在我们里面破碎我们。我们不能把道理当作张本，也不能仅仅把圣经的根据当作保障。……由圣经启示的预表可以看见，大卫所带来的图样，必须在所罗门身上才得以执行；所有圣经里的启示，必须在复活的灵里才得以成全。当我们都活在复活的灵里，我们在事奉主的事上，或是在召会里，才能没有争执，而有属灵的实际。 我们若肯服在圣灵的权柄之下，就会在争论的当时，发觉还是有自己、有肉体，而愿意服下来说，“神，我可以讲道理，但我这个人不对，我只好停在这里。”这似乎很消极，然而此时，召会的图样就要显在我们里面。这就是所罗门把大卫所启示的，执行出来（召会的意义，二四八至二五四页）。 参读：教会建造的异象，第三、五篇。 |
The Lord Jesus revealed the proper blueprint of the church to His disciples before His crucifixion... This matches the type of the temple. The design for the building of the temple was revealed to David, not to Solomon. Even though the design for building the temple was revealed to David, the execution of that design was carried out through the hands of Solomon... This indicates that Christ revealed the blueprint of the church while He was on the earth, and now Christ is executing the blueprint of the church in resurrection in us. Matthew 16 contains the revelation, and Acts 2 reveals the execution. The revealing One is Christ, as typified by David, and the executing One is Christ, as typified by Solomon. Every one of us should learn to reject ourselves and to live in the Spirit of resurrection... We should submit to the elders because of life, not because of regulation; we should submit to them in the Spirit of resurrection, not based on doctrine. As brothers and sisters in the church, we should submit to the elders, who are the authority in the church. If we do not submit, we are unlawful. This is according to doctrine. But if we simply act according to doctrine without living in the Spirit of resurrection, there is not much profit. The revelation seen by David was executed by Solomon. This means that the revelation of the church unveiled in the Scriptures can be carried out only by the resurrected Christ as the Spirit of resurrection. The blueprint of the church altogether depends upon the Spirit of resurrection... Simply put, the blueprint of the church is the Spirit of resurrection. When we live in the Spirit of resurrection, the reality of Solomon’s building of the temple is fulfilled within us; that is, the reality of David’s design for the building of the temple is executed within us. All the problems in the church are due to the fact that we have David’s design without Solomon’s execution. We have revelation and doctrine but not much expression of the Spirit of resurrection. We should not merely hold on to doctrine. We must allow the Lord as the Spirit of resurrection within us to break us. We cannot take a doctrine merely as written instructions, nor can we merely take the basis of the Scripture as a safeguard... From the types revealed in the Bible, we can see that the design revealed to David must be executed by Solomon. All the revelations in the Bible can be fulfilled only in the Spirit of resurrection. When we live in the Spirit of resurrection, we will not have contentions in serving the Lord and in the church; instead, we will have the spiritual reality. If we are willing to submit to the authority of the Holy Spirit, as soon as we begin to argue, we will realize our self and our flesh and be willing to submit, saying, “O Lord, I am about to argue, but my person is not right, so I will stop.” This may seem unpleasant, but at this point the blueprint of the church will be shown in us. This is Solomon’s execution of what was revealed to David. (CWWL, 1956, vol. 2, pp. 210, 212-214) Further Reading: CWWL, 1961-1962, vol. 1, “The Vision of the Building of the Church,” chs. 3, 5-7, 9 |