读经：出二一1~6，腓二7~8，可十45，路二二24~27，罗一1，雅一1，加五13
Scripture Reading: Exo. 21:1-6; Phil. 2:7-8; Mark 10:45; Luke 22:24-27; Rom. 1:1; James 1:1; Gal. 5:13
Scripture Reading: Exo. 21:1-6; Phil. 2:7-8; Mark 10:45; Luke 22:24-27; Rom. 1:1; James 1:1; Gal. 5:13
壹
出埃及二十一章一至六节里之典章的灵，乃是奴仆的灵，就是服事和牺牲的灵─罗一1，多一3，腓一1，雅一1：
The spirit of the ordinance in Exodus 21:1-6 is the spirit of a slave, the spirit of service and of sacrifice—Rom. 1:1; Titus 1:1; Phil. 1:1; James 1:1:
The spirit of the ordinance in Exodus 21:1-6 is the spirit of a slave, the spirit of service and of sacrifice—Rom. 1:1; Titus 1:1; Phil. 1:1; James 1:1:
一
奴仆不要求自己的权利；他只知道服事和牺牲，不在意自己的权益─太二十28。
A slave does not stand on his own rights; he knows only to serve and to sacrifice, not to care for his own interests—Matt. 20:28.
A slave does not stand on his own rights; he knows only to serve and to sacrifice, not to care for his own interests—Matt. 20:28.
二
作奴仆就是有牺牲的灵；奴仆总是愿意顾到别人，服事别人，为别人牺牲自己─腓二17。
To be a slave is to have the spirit of sacrifice; a slave is always willing to care for others, to serve them, and to sacrifice himself for them—Phil. 2:17.
To be a slave is to have the spirit of sacrifice; a slave is always willing to care for others, to serve them, and to sacrifice himself for them—Phil. 2:17.
三
爱是奴仆服事的基础─出二一5，林后五14，十二15：
Love is the basis of a slave's service—Exo. 21:5; 2 Cor. 5:14; 12:15:
Love is the basis of a slave's service—Exo. 21:5; 2 Cor. 5:14; 12:15:
１
爱是奴仆继续服事的动机和必要条件。
Love is the motive and the prerequisite for a slave's continual service.
Love is the motive and the prerequisite for a slave's continual service.
２
顺从总是随着奴仆的爱而来─约十四31，腓二8。
The love of a slave is followed by obedience— John 14:31; Phil. 2:8.
The love of a slave is followed by obedience— John 14:31; Phil. 2:8.
贰
出埃及二十一章一至六节里的奴仆，乃是基督作神奴仆的预表，祂牺牲自己来服事神和神的子民─太二十28，弗五2、25：
The slave in Exodus 21:1-6 is a type of Christ as the Slave of God, who sacrificed Himself to serve God and God's people—Matt. 20:28; Eph. 5:2, 25:
The slave in Exodus 21:1-6 is a type of Christ as the Slave of God, who sacrificed Himself to serve God and God's people—Matt. 20:28; Eph. 5:2, 25:
一
马可福音的主题是：基督是神的奴仆，是奴仆救主─十45：
The subject of the Gospel of Mark is Christ as the Slave of God, the Slave-Savior—10:45:
The subject of the Gospel of Mark is Christ as the Slave of God, the Slave-Savior—10:45:
１
马可福音的目的是要用详细的记录，给我们看见主耶稣作神的奴仆那优美的人性美德─五34，六34，八23，十14~16。
Mark's purpose is to provide a detailed record to show the beauty of the Lord Jesus as the Slave of God in His human virtues—5:34; 6:34; 8:23; 10:14-16.
Mark's purpose is to provide a detailed record to show the beauty of the Lord Jesus as the Slave of God in His human virtues—5:34; 6:34; 8:23; 10:14-16.
２
主耶稣在地上时，乃是没有权利的奴仆。
When the Lord Jesus was on earth, He was a Slave who had no rights.
When the Lord Jesus was on earth, He was a Slave who had no rights.
３
主耶稣在福音的服事中，不仅是神的奴仆，也是人的奴仆─太二十28，路二二24~27，腓二7，徒三13。
In His gospel service the Lord Jesus was a Slave not only to God but also to man—Matt. 20:28; Luke 22:24-27; Phil. 2:7; Acts 3:13.
In His gospel service the Lord Jesus was a Slave not only to God but also to man—Matt. 20:28; Luke 22:24-27; Phil. 2:7; Acts 3:13.
４
马可十章四十五节启示，主耶稣作为神的奴仆，甚至用祂的生命，祂的魂，服事罪人；主耶稣舍命作罪人的赎价，完成了祂作奴仆所事奉之神的永远定旨。
Mark 10:45 reveals that, as the Slave of God, the Lord Jesus served sinners even with His life, His soul; by giving His life as a ransom for sinners, the Lord Jesus accomplished the eternal purpose of God, whom He served as a Slave.
Mark 10:45 reveals that, as the Slave of God, the Lord Jesus served sinners even with His life, His soul; by giving His life as a ransom for sinners, the Lord Jesus accomplished the eternal purpose of God, whom He served as a Slave.
５
主耶稣作为神的奴仆，在祂的门徒争着为首时，教导他们要取奴仆的地位─35~45节。
As the Slave of God, the Lord Jesus taught His disciples, at the very time they were striving to be first, to take the position of a slave—vv. 35-45.
As the Slave of God, the Lord Jesus taught His disciples, at the very time they were striving to be first, to take the position of a slave—vv. 35-45.
二
主耶稣虽然与神同等，在宇宙中有最高的地位，却成为社会中最低阶层的人；祂不仅成为人，更是倒空自己，并且降卑自己，成为奴仆─腓二6~8：
Although the Lord Jesus was equal with God and had the highest rank in the universe, He became a person on the lowest level of society; He not only became a man, but emptying Himself and humbling Himself, He became a Slave—Phil. 2:6-8:
Although the Lord Jesus was equal with God and had the highest rank in the universe, He became a person on the lowest level of society; He not only became a man, but emptying Himself and humbling Himself, He became a Slave—Phil. 2:6-8:
１
基督在祂人性生活里建立人的样子，并取了奴仆的形状，祂这工作乃是祂职事的根基和背景─8节上。
Christ's work in His human living to build up the fashion of a man and take on the form of a slave was the foundation and background of His ministry—v. 8a.
Christ's work in His human living to build up the fashion of a man and take on the form of a slave was the foundation and background of His ministry—v. 8a.
２
腓立比二章五至八节所陈明的榜样，如今就是我们里面的生命；在我们中间急切需要经历基督作这样的榜样。
The pattern presented in Philippians 2:5-8 is now the life within us; there is an urgent need among us to experience Christ as such a pattern.
The pattern presented in Philippians 2:5-8 is now the life within us; there is an urgent need among us to experience Christ as such a pattern.
３
“你们里面要思念基督耶稣里面所思念的”（5）：当基督倒空自己，取了奴仆的形状，显为人的样子，并且降卑自己的时候，祂里面也有这种心思。
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus" (v. 5); this is the mind that was in Christ when He emptied Himself, taking the form of a slave, and humbled Himself, being found in fashion as a man.
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus" (v. 5); this is the mind that was in Christ when He emptied Himself, taking the form of a slave, and humbled Himself, being found in fashion as a man.
三
主耶稣是神的奴仆，站在一个地位上，不凭自己行事，只按照父的话行事─出二一6，约五19、30、36，六38，七16，八26，十二49，十七4。
As the Slave of God, the Lord Jesus stood in the position of doing nothing on His own but acting only according to the word of the Father—Exo. 21:6; John 5:19, 30, 36; 6:38; 7:16; 8:26; 12:49; 17:4.
As the Slave of God, the Lord Jesus stood in the position of doing nothing on His own but acting only according to the word of the Father—Exo. 21:6; John 5:19, 30, 36; 6:38; 7:16; 8:26; 12:49; 17:4.
四
新约启示主耶稣对父、对召会、并对圣徒这三重的爱─出二一5，约十四31，弗五25、2，加二20。
The New Testament reveals the threefold love of the Lord Jesus for the Father, the church, and the saints—Exo. 21:5; John 14:31; Eph. 5:25, 2; Gal. 2:20.
The New Testament reveals the threefold love of the Lord Jesus for the Father, the church, and the saints—Exo. 21:5; John 14:31; Eph. 5:25, 2; Gal. 2:20.
五
作为神的奴仆，主耶稣顺从至死；祂在十字架上的死乃是顺从的行为─约十四30~31，腓二8：
As the Slave of God, the Lord Jesus was obedient unto death; His death on the cross was an act of obedience—John 14:30-31; Phil. 2:8:
As the Slave of God, the Lord Jesus was obedient unto death; His death on the cross was an act of obedience—John 14:30-31; Phil. 2:8:
１
因为主耶稣爱父神，祂不仅是儿子，更是作奴仆，遵守父的话─约五19，十二48~50，十七8、14。
Because the Lord Jesus loved God the Father, He kept the Father's word not only as a Son but especially as a Slave— John 5:19; 12:48-50; 17:8, 14.
Because the Lord Jesus loved God the Father, He kept the Father's word not only as a Son but especially as a Slave— John 5:19; 12:48-50; 17:8, 14.
２
主听从神的话，并遵守神的话来行神的旨意─四34，十二49，诗四十6，赛五十4~5。
The Lord listened to God and did God's will by keeping His word— 4:34; 12:49; Psa. 40:6; Isa. 50:4-5.
The Lord listened to God and did God's will by keeping His word— 4:34; 12:49; Psa. 40:6; Isa. 50:4-5.
叁
使徒保罗跟随主耶稣作奴仆─罗一1，多一3，徒二十19：
The apostle Paul followed the Lord Jesus to be a slave— Rom. 1:1; Titus 1:1; Acts 20:19:
The apostle Paul followed the Lord Jesus to be a slave— Rom. 1:1; Titus 1:1; Acts 20:19:
一
保罗凭着基督服事并牺牲的生命，也是这样的奴仆─腓二17。
Paul was such a slave by the serving and sacrificing life of Christ—Phil. 2:17.
Paul was such a slave by the serving and sacrificing life of Christ—Phil. 2:17.
二
保罗是基督和神的奴仆，甘愿倒空自己、降卑自己，并且牺牲他的地位、权利和特权─林前九19~23。
As a slave of Christ and of God, Paul was willing to empty himself, humble himself, and sacrifice his rank, rights, and privileges—1 Cor. 9:19-23.
As a slave of Christ and of God, Paul was willing to empty himself, humble himself, and sacrifice his rank, rights, and privileges—1 Cor. 9:19-23.
三
保罗有奴仆的灵─罗一1、9，林后一12，二13，十1。
Paul had the spirit of a slave—Rom. 1:1, 9; 2 Cor. 1:12; 2:13; 10:1.
Paul had the spirit of a slave—Rom. 1:1, 9; 2 Cor. 1:12; 2:13; 10:1.
四
保罗有奴仆的爱；他是爱召会的人─五14，十二14~15，十一28。
Paul had the love of a slave; he was a person who loved the church—5:14; 12:14-15; 11:28.
Paul had the love of a slave; he was a person who loved the church—5:14; 12:14-15; 11:28.
五
保罗有奴仆的顺从─徒九6，二二10，二六19，腓二8、12，林后二9，七15，十6。
Paul had the obedience of a slave—Acts 9:6; 22:10; 26:19; Phil. 2:8, 12; 2 Cor. 2:9; 7:15; 10:6.
Paul had the obedience of a slave—Acts 9:6; 22:10; 26:19; Phil. 2:8, 12; 2 Cor. 2:9; 7:15; 10:6.
肆
我们若要以基督为榜样，并跟随保罗的榜样，就必须学习作奴仆，为着别人而牺牲一切─加五13：
If we would take Christ as our pattern and follow Paul's example, we must learn to be slaves and sacrifice everything for others—Gal. 5:13:
If we would take Christ as our pattern and follow Paul's example, we must learn to be slaves and sacrifice everything for others—Gal. 5:13:
一
奴仆只知道服事和牺牲，不在意自己的权益─路一38。
A slave knows only to serve and to sacrifice, not to care for his own interests—Luke 1:38.
A slave knows only to serve and to sacrifice, not to care for his own interests—Luke 1:38.
二
我们需要倒空自己，降卑自己，降低自己，不为自己要求什么，牺牲自己，好服事别人─林前九19~23。
We need to empty ourselves, humble ourselves, lower ourselves, not claim anything for ourselves, and sacrifice ourselves to serve others—1 Cor. 9:19-23.
We need to empty ourselves, humble ourselves, lower ourselves, not claim anything for ourselves, and sacrifice ourselves to serve others—1 Cor. 9:19-23.
三
我们需要认识奴仆的地位─出二一6：
We need to know the position of a slave—Exo. 21:6:
We need to know the position of a slave—Exo. 21:6:
１
作为基督的奴仆，我们的地位该是在门框那里。
Our position as slaves of Christ should be at the doorpost.
Our position as slaves of Christ should be at the doorpost.
２
奴仆的耳朵被开通，为要听从主人─赛五十4~5。
The slave's ear was opened to listen to the master—Isa. 50:4-5.
The slave's ear was opened to listen to the master—Isa. 50:4-5.
３
许多基督徒事奉神，但他们没有站在门框旁边，他们的耳朵也没有用锥子穿过─出二一6：
Many Christians are serving God, but they do not stand by the doorpost, and their ear has not been bored through— Exo. 21:6:
Many Christians are serving God, but they do not stand by the doorpost, and their ear has not been bored through— Exo. 21:6:
ａ
他们凭自己行事，而不照着从主人所听见的去行─太七21~23。
They act on their own, not in accord with what they hear from the Master—Matt. 7:21-23.
They act on their own, not in accord with what they hear from the Master—Matt. 7:21-23.
ｂ
他们照着自己的观念、喜好和意图作许多的事─腓一15~17。
They do many things according to their own concepts, desires, and intentions—Phil. 1:15-17.
They do many things according to their own concepts, desires, and intentions—Phil. 1:15-17.
伍
奴仆向主活，不向自己活─林后五14~15，罗十四7~8：
A slave lives to the Lord, not to himself—2 Cor. 5:14-15; Rom. 14:7-8:
A slave lives to the Lord, not to himself—2 Cor. 5:14-15; Rom. 14:7-8:
一
在林后五章十四至十五节，保罗说到向主活：
In 2 Corinthians 5:14-15 Paul speaks of living to the Lord:
In 2 Corinthians 5:14-15 Paul speaks of living to the Lord:
１
向主活，就是以祂为我们生活的目标；凡我们所作的一切，基督都该是我们独一的目标─罗十四7~8。
To live to the Lord is to take Him as the aim of our living; in everything we do, Christ should be our unique aim— Rom. 14:7-8.
To live to the Lord is to take Him as the aim of our living; in everything we do, Christ should be our unique aim— Rom. 14:7-8.
２
向主活，意即我们是在主的引导和约束之下，并且要符合祂的要求，满足祂的愿望，完成祂所要的─提后一9，三10。
To live to the Lord means that we are under the leading and constraint of the Lord to fulfill His demand, satisfy His desire, and accomplish His purpose—2 Tim. 1:9; 3:10.
To live to the Lord means that we are under the leading and constraint of the Lord to fulfill His demand, satisfy His desire, and accomplish His purpose—2 Tim. 1:9; 3:10.
３
向我们自己活，就是受我们自己的控制与指引，关心我们自己的目标和标的。
To live to ourselves means that we are under our own control and direction and that we care for our own aims and goals.
To live to ourselves means that we are under our own control and direction and that we care for our own aims and goals.
４
“向主”含示我们是主的产业，我们已经属于祂；“为主”含示我们仍属于自己，且照着我们的喜悦或方便。
To the Lord implies that we are the Lord's possession, that we already belong to Him; for the Lord implies that we are still our own and are according to our pleasure and convenience.
To the Lord implies that we are the Lord's possession, that we already belong to Him; for the Lord implies that we are still our own and are according to our pleasure and convenience.
５
为主活含有我们与主仍是二者之意；向主活指明我们与主乃是一─林前六17。
Living for the Lord implies that we and the Lord are still two; living to the Lord indicates that we are one with the Lord—1 Cor. 6:17.
Living for the Lord implies that we and the Lord are still two; living to the Lord indicates that we are one with the Lord—1 Cor. 6:17.
二
向主活乃是基于我们是主的人这事实；我们属于祂─罗十四7~8：
Living to the Lord is based upon the fact that we are the Lord's; we belong to Him—Rom. 14:7-8:
Living to the Lord is based upon the fact that we are the Lord's; we belong to Him—Rom. 14:7-8:
１
我们需要领悟，我们是主用宝血的重价所买的─林前六19~20，彼前一18~19。
We need to realize that the Lord bought us with the great price of His precious blood—1 Cor. 6:19-20; 1 Pet. 1:18-19.
We need to realize that the Lord bought us with the great price of His precious blood—1 Cor. 6:19-20; 1 Pet. 1:18-19.
２
如今祂是我们的主和主人，我们属于祂。
Now He is our Lord and Master, and we belong to Him.
Now He is our Lord and Master, and we belong to Him.
３
我们的所有、我们的所作和我们的所是，都是向着祂；一切完全是向着祂，现今我们该向祂活─罗十四7~8。
All that we have, all that we do, and all that we are, are to Him; everything is wholly to Him, and now we should live to Him—Rom. 14:7-8.
All that we have, all that we do, and all that we are, are to Him; everything is wholly to Him, and now we should live to Him—Rom. 14:7-8.
陆
在召会生活中，我们众人都该是奴仆─腓一1，西一7，四7、12，彼后一1：
In the church life we all should be slaves—Phil. 1:1; Col. 1:7; 4:7, 12; 2 Pet. 1:1:
In the church life we all should be slaves—Phil. 1:1; Col. 1:7; 4:7, 12; 2 Pet. 1:1:
一
只有那些甘心作奴仆的人，才能永久留在召会生活里─罗十二11。
Only those who are willing to be slaves can remain permanently in the church life—Rom. 12:11.
Only those who are willing to be slaves can remain permanently in the church life—Rom. 12:11.
二
主耶稣教导我们，不要在别人之上，反要比别人低微，并作他们的奴仆─约十三1~5、12~15。
The Lord Jesus taught us not to be above others but instead to place ourselves lower than others and be their slaves— John 13:1-5, 12-15.
The Lord Jesus taught us not to be above others but instead to place ourselves lower than others and be their slaves— John 13:1-5, 12-15.
三
在召会生活中没有阶级；我们都是弟兄，我们都必须象奴仆一样服事─雅一1，犹1，启一1，六11，十7，十一18，二二3、6。
In the church life there is no rank; we are all brothers, and we must all serve as slaves— James 1:1; Jude 1; Rev. 1:1; 6:11; 10:7; 11:18; 22:3, 6.
In the church life there is no rank; we are all brothers, and we must all serve as slaves— James 1:1; Jude 1; Rev. 1:1; 6:11; 10:7; 11:18; 22:3, 6.
四
一切相信基督、属于祂、并有祂服事和牺牲之生命的人，都该以祂为他们的榜样，学习作奴仆，爱神、爱召会、并爱神的子民；我们需要有这样的爱作我们的动力，而成为牺牲和服事的奴仆─可十42~45，腓二5~8，加五13，弗五2，罗一1。
All who believe in Christ, belong to Him, and have His life of service and sacrifice should take Him as their pattern by learning to be slaves, loving God, the church, and God's people; with such a love as our motivation, we need to be slaves sacrificing and serving—Mark 10:42-45; Phil. 2:5-8; Gal. 5:13; Eph. 5:2; Rom. 1:1.
All who believe in Christ, belong to Him, and have His life of service and sacrifice should take Him as their pattern by learning to be slaves, loving God, the church, and God's people; with such a love as our motivation, we need to be slaves sacrificing and serving—Mark 10:42-45; Phil. 2:5-8; Gal. 5:13; Eph. 5:2; Rom. 1:1.
五
在完成神新约经纶的事上，我们需要有奴仆的灵、奴仆的爱和奴仆的顺从─腓二5，林前九19。
In carrying out God's New Testament economy, we need to have the spirit of a slave, the love of a slave, and the obedience of a slave—Phil. 2:5; 1 Cor. 9:19.
In carrying out God's New Testament economy, we need to have the spirit of a slave, the love of a slave, and the obedience of a slave—Phil. 2:5; 1 Cor. 9:19.